The Great Spa Towns of Europe

UNESCO World Heritage Baden-Baden

The city of Baden-Baden was founded 2000 years ago to do people good. In the 19th century, it became the "summer capital of Europe" - and this glamour continues to this day. Baden-Baden was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021 as part of the "Great Spa Towns of Europe".

Discover

Experience the world heritage in Baden-Baden

The World Heritage Site is alive and well in Baden-Baden and can be enjoyed both then and now: Whether bathing tradition, games, culture, enjoyment and nature.

UNESCO

The 11 Great Spa Towns

World heritage unites: In the case of the Great Spa Towns of Europe, it is 11 towns in 7 European countries.

  • Bad Ems (Germany)
  • Baden-Baden (Germany)
  • Bad Kissingen (Germany)
  • Baden bei Wien (Austria)
  • Bath (Austria)
  • Franzensbad (Czech Republic)
  • Karlsbad (Czech Republic)
  • Marienbad (Czech Republic)
  • Montecatini Terme (Italy)
  • Spa (Belgium)
  • Vichy (France)
World Heritage Walks

Discover the world heritage on foot

From historic villas to bathing hostels and grand hotels to the "paradise" - 5 walks let you discover the different neighbourhoods of the city area, which is a World Heritage Site.

FAQ

The World Heritage Site at a glance

What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is one of 17 independent specialised agencies of the United Nations (UN).

In 1972, UNESCO adopted the World Heritage Convention in Paris. This convention for the protection of the world's cultural and natural heritage is now recognised by 193 countries around the world.

The aim of the convention is to protect and preserve these cultural and natural sites so that they can be passed on to future generations.

To be included on the World Heritage List, sites must be of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) and fulfil at least one of UNESCO's ten selection criteria.

What is part of the World Heritage Site in Baden-Baden?

The World Heritage core zone in Baden-Baden includes the various city quarters in the historic city centre, which developed from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century.

A protective zone (buffer zone) surrounds this core zone evenly on all sides and extends to the ridges of the Battert, Merkur Mountain, Wurzgartenkopf and Fremersberg.

The nominated World Heritage Site is centred on the historic urban area of the spa town within its 1920 boundaries and includes highly visible transitions into the surrounding spa landscape.

From a spatial point of view, the entire historic city centre of Baden-Baden within its 1920 boundaries is part of the nominated World Heritage Site, in which the special characteristics (attributes) of the "Great Spa Towns of Europe" and their individual objects (elements) of Outstanding Universal Value can still be seen today and which stand for the authenticity and integrity of the nominated World Heritage Site.

What is special about the "Great Spa Towns of Europe"?

The Great Spa Towns of Europe are a group of eleven major European spa towns in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy and Great Britain.

As a European initiative, they were jointly nominated for inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The global significance and outstanding universal value are based on the fact that the "Great Spa Towns of Europe" are a representative testimony to the complex settlement-historical, social and cultural phenomenon of the European spa tradition. The roots of this tradition go back to antiquity, but it experienced its peak in the 18th and long 19th centuries.

Traditional bathing cultures exist in many parts of the world; the "European" spa tradition differs significantly from these in that the use of healing springs over the centuries led to the development of a special type of settlement - the European spa town.

Which cities are part of the "Great Spa Towns of Europe"?

  • Bad Ems (Germany)
  • Baden-Baden (Germany)
  • Bad Kissingen (Germany)
  • Baden bei Wien (Austria)
  • Bath (Austria)
  • Franzensbad (Czech Republic)
  • Karlsbad (Czech Republic)
  • Marienbad (Czech Republic)
  • Montecatini Terme (Italy)
  • Spa (Belgium)
  • Vichy (France)

More info about the cities.

What is the best way to experience the World Heritage Site in Baden-Baden?

Why did Baden-Baden decide to apply for World Heritage?

"From a tourism point of view, the World Heritage title as part of the "Great Spa Towns of Europe" highlights Baden-Baden's appeal as a must-see destination in Europe, especially for international guests. Precisely because in our city we succeed in combining a great past with a new and international culture of life at the highest level. At the same time, the World Heritage title would also encourage us to protect the unique image of the Old Town as the centrepiece of the good life in Baden-Baden - for guests and citizens alike," - says Nora Waggershauser, Managing Director of Baden-Baden Kur & Tourismus GmbH.

What commitments does a World Heritage Site make?

  • The states commit to protecting and maintaining the sites and to implementing sustainable development and tourism concepts.
  • In doing so, they apply the national legal bases and protection instruments available to them, such as monument law and building and planning law.
  • The World Heritage sites are regularly reviewed internally and by international expert bodies.

Where can I find further information on the World Heritage?